By the early second century BC, Israel had long been under the rule of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. But the policy of deliberate Hellenisation and suppression of Jewish religious practices by Antiochus IV sparked a revolt in 167 BC which was led initially by Judah Maccabee and later by his brothers and their descendants. Relying on guerrilla tactics the growing insurrection repeatedly took on the sophisticated might of the Seleucid army with mixed, but generally successful, results, establishing the Maccabees as the Hasmonean Dynasty of rulers over a once-more independent Israel. Internal disputes weakened the revived state, however, and it eventually fell victim to the Romans who replaced the Seleucids as the local superpower. John G. Grainger explains the causes of the revolt and traces the course of the various campaigns of the Maccabees, first against the Seleucids and then the Romans who captured Jerusalem in 63 BC and partitioned the kingdom. The last chapters consider the continued Jewish resistance to Roman rule and factional fighting, until the crowning of Herod, marked the end of the Hasmonean dynasty. AUTHOR: John D. Grainger, a former teacher, is a well-established historian with around 20 previous works across various periods, including many on the ancient period. SELLING POINTS: ? Covers a fascinating, but neglected conflict ? The Jewish Maccabean revolt and the brief Jewish independence under the Hasmonean dynasty ? Classic tale of the defiant underdog ? Jewish guerrilla war against the sophisticated might of the Seleucids and then Romans ? Crucial period in Jewish history (it is Judah Maccabeus' cleansing of the Temple after victories over the Seleucids is commemorated every year by Hannukah) ILLUSTRATIONS: 19 b/w photographs *
