Written by one of Australia's former prime ministers and China expert, The Avoidable War confronts the growing sense that the US-China relationship is beginning to hurtle out of control. Nationalists have gained ground in the politics of both capitals. So-called 'realists' are in control of their respective national security policy agendas. 'Liberal internationalists', let alone 'multilateralists', are written off. And the United States has now formally concluded that forty years of 'strategic engagement' between China and the United States has now come to an end, and ended in failure. We have now entered into a new era of 'strategic competition', and there are no rules on this new road. A broad economic, cyber and high technology war, and perhaps a broader economic decoupling, is likely to become a continuing reality - a widening gulf in the foreign policy, national security policy and international economic policy perceptions and practice of both. We are not yet at crisis point. But we seem to be headed relentlessly in that direction. The Avoidable War challenges those politicians, strategists and generals on both sides as they happily embark on the slippery slope of decoupling, containment, confrontation, conflict and Cold War. Possibly even the unthinkable: war itself. Instead Rudd offers a common strategic narrative for the future that might still be sufficiently acceptable to both sides, an understanding of the past and a vision of the future that might just reduce the risk of catastrophe.